10 Ways People Used to Travel Without GPS or Phones

Before phones told us where to go, people actually had to know things or at least pretend they did.

  • Sophia Zapanta
  • 3 min read
10 Ways People Used to Travel Without GPS or Phones
ArtHouse Studio on Pexels

Travel used to be a mix of skill, luck, and asking strangers for directions you’d forget two seconds later. With no digital crutches, people relied on maps, stars, and sheer confidence. Somehow, they still managed to get where they were going most of the time.

1. Paper Maps

Ylanite Koppens on Pexels Ylanite Koppens on Pexels

Back in the day, the holy grail of road trips was a massive folded map that you could never refold the same way twice. People would spread it out on the car hood like a war plan. You had actually to read it, which meant knowing where north was. Bonus points if you didn’t argue with your co-pilot.  

2. Asking for Directions

Nataliya Vaitkevich on Pexels Nataliya Vaitkevich on Pexels

Stopping at gas stations wasn’t just for snacks. It was your last hope. You’d roll down the window, ask a stranger, and pray they didn’t say “You can’t miss it.” Spoiler alert: you definitely could, and if they started with “Well, it’s kinda tricky,” you knew you were in trouble.

3. Landmarks

Jordan Green on Pexels Jordan Green on Pexels

Some travelers memorized their routes by spotting things like “that weird tree” or “the house with the flamingos out front.” It was more of a visual scavenger hunt than actual navigation. If the landmark disappeared or changed, you were basically doomed. Trusting a roadside statue of a giant cow was a real strategy.

4. Written Instructions

Gotta Be Worth It on Pexels Gotta Be Worth It on Pexels

People would write out detailed step-by-step directions like they were coding a robot. Turn left at the light, go straight for 3.2 miles, then right at the bakery with the green awning. If you lost that paper, you might as well turn around and go home. And if it rained, you were toast.

5. The Stars

brenoanp on Pexels brenoanp on Pexels

At night, sailors and campers used the sky as their travel guide. Knowing how to find the North Star wasn’t just cool. It was essential. It required a bit of astronomy and a lot of squinting.

6. Compass

Valentin Antonucci on Pexels Valentin Antonucci on Pexels

This little tool was the original version of “recalculating.” A compass told you where north was, but it didn’t care where your hotel was. You had to figure out the rest using your brain, not your phone. If you walked in the wrong direction, the compass just stared back quietly.

7. Trail Markers

Chavdar Lungov on Pexels Chavdar Lungov on Pexels

Hikers used paint on trees, stacked rocks, or carved symbols to stay on track. It was like breadcrumbing your way through the wilderness without the birds stealing them. You had to stay alert; one missed marker meant hours of backtracking. Trail mix helped, but it didn’t point the way.

8. Word of Mouth

apson_magar on Pexels apson_magar on Pexels

Locals were like walking TripAdvisors if you had the guts to ask. If you chatted with enough people, you could build a mental map. Sometimes, the information was gold, and other times, it was a total guess. Either way, it made the trip more interesting.

9. Following the Crowd

Mohammed Mehdaoui on Pexels Mohammed Mehdaoui on Pexels

Sometimes you just followed the other travelers and hoped they were going somewhere good. This worked at festivals, pilgrimages, or crowded tourist spots. It was the lazy way, but also very human. Just be careful you don’t end up at someone’s backyard barbecue.

10. Gut Instinct

Samson Katt on Pexels Samson Katt on Pexels

When all else failed, people just trusted their gut and started walking. Sometimes it worked, sometimes it didn’t. There was a strange confidence in winging it. Maybe people were just too stubborn to ask again.

Written by: Sophia Zapanta

Sophia is a digital PR writer and editor who specializes in crafting content that boosts brand visibility online. A lifelong storyteller and curious observer of human behavior, she’s written on everything from online dating to tech’s impact on daily life. When she’s not writing, Sophia dives into social media trends, binges on K-dramas, or devours self-help books like The Mountain is You, which inspired her to tackle life’s challenges head-on.

Recommended for You

13 Everyday Habits That Were Totally Normal 100 Years Ago (But Seem Crazy Now)

13 Everyday Habits That Were Totally Normal 100 Years Ago (But Seem Crazy Now)

A century ago, people had some wild daily habits that made total sense back then—and now feel like something out of a weird time-travel movie.

18 Microsoft Moments That Defined Your Childhood—Perfect to Revisit for Microsoft’s 50th Anniversary

18 Microsoft Moments That Defined Your Childhood—Perfect to Revisit for Microsoft’s 50th Anniversary

From floppy disks to Windows 95, Microsoft’s journey through tech history shaped many children's childhoods.