11 Cures From the Past That Sound Like Superstitions
Before modern science, healing was a mix of tradition, folklore, and trial and error. Some ancient cures sound more like magic spells than medical treatments but were seriously believed to work.
- Tricia Quitales
- 5 min read
Throughout history, medicine often blended science with superstition, resulting in cures that seem bizarre today. Many treatments were based on rituals, symbolism, or misunderstood biology. Despite their strange nature, these remedies reveal how people tried to heal themselves with the knowledge available at the time. Reflecting on them highlights how far modern medicine has advanced while reminding us of the creative human spirit in the face of illness.
1. 1. Bloodletting to Balance Humors

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Bloodletting was a popular remedy based on the idea that illness was caused by imbalanced bodily fluids called humors. Physicians would cut veins or use leeches to drain blood, hoping to restore health. This practice was common for thousands of years and applied to a variety of ailments. Unfortunately, it often weakened patients instead of healing them. Despite its dangers, bloodletting persisted until the 19th century.
2. 2. Using Animal Parts as Medicine

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Many cultures believed that consuming parts of animals could transfer their traits or cure diseases. For example, powdered tiger bones were used to treat joint pain in Asia. Snake venom was sometimes applied for its supposed healing powers. These treatments reflected a symbolic connection between the patient and the animal. Modern science, however, shows little evidence supporting these remedies.
3. 3. Placing Dead Frogs on Wounds

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In medieval Europe, it was thought that placing a dead frog on a wound would draw out poison or infection. The moist texture and supposed “life force” of the frog were believed to have healing properties. While this might sound grotesque today, it reflects early attempts to understand infection and pain relief. There was no scientific basis, and the practice often caused more harm than good. Still, it remained a common folk remedy.
4. 4. Drinking Mercury for Health

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Mercury was once used as a cure for various diseases, including syphilis and skin conditions. Physicians believed its toxic properties could purge the body of illness. People ingested mercury in different forms despite its known poisonous effects. Prolonged exposure often led to severe health problems or death. The dangerous practice continued until safer treatments were discovered.
5. 5. Wearing Amulets to Prevent Illness

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Amulets and charms were widely used to protect against disease by warding off evil spirits or bad luck. These objects might include stones, herbs, or inscriptions believed to have magical power. People wore them around their necks or carried them at all times. The practice was deeply tied to spiritual beliefs and cultural traditions. While harmless, amulets offered no real medical protection.
6. 6. Using Spider Webs to Stop Bleeding

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Spider webs were applied to cuts as a bandage because of their supposed ability to stop bleeding and prevent infection. Their fine, sticky nature helped cover wounds, and they sometimes acted as a physical barrier. Spider silk contains antibacterial properties, but these effects were not well understood historically. This remedy was cheap and readily available, making it a popular choice. It represents how observation sometimes led to accidental benefits.
7. 7. Smoking Tobacco to Cure Respiratory Problems

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Early European settlers introduced tobacco as a treatment for various ailments, including asthma and congestion. Smoking was thought to clear the lungs and expel bad humors. Over time, tobacco gained a reputation as a medicine before its harmful effects became widely known. Today, tobacco use is recognized as a major cause of respiratory disease.
8. 8. Applying Animal Feces to Wounds

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In some cultures, animal feces were applied to wounds to promote healing due to the belief in their antiseptic qualities. This practice was based on tradition rather than scientific evidence. While certain animal droppings contain bacteria that can harm, some may have compounds that inhibit infection. Nonetheless, the risks usually outweighed any potential benefits.
9. 9. Eating Earth or Clay for Health

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Known as geophagy, eating earth or clay was once believed to cure stomach problems or provide minerals. Many ancient civilizations practiced this, and some communities still do today. The substance was thought to absorb toxins or soothe digestive issues. Though clay contains some nutrients, it can also introduce harmful bacteria or toxins. The practice blends cultural tradition with misunderstood health benefits.
10. 10. Using Lead-Based Makeup as Medicine

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In the past, lead-based cosmetics and powders were used to treat skin conditions and brighten the complexion. People believed these products improved health and beauty simultaneously. Unfortunately, lead is highly toxic and causes severe poisoning. Despite this, lead-based remedies were popular in Europe for centuries. Their use reflects how cosmetic trends and health claims were often intertwined.
11. 11. Drinking Animal Urine for Healing

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Urine therapy, the practice of drinking oneโs own or animal urine, was believed to cure various diseases in ancient times. It was thought to contain healing properties and natural antibiotics. Though some early medicine explored urineโs components, it is not a safe or effective treatment. The practice persists in some alternative medicine circles despite scientific criticism. It stands as one of the more unusual historical cures.