12 Children’s Books That Would Be Controversial Today

Children’s literature reflects the time in which it was written, but not all of it holds up by today’s standards. Stories that once seemed harmless may now be viewed as outdated, insensitive, or even harmful. This list highlights books that, if published today, would likely spark public debate or concern.

1. The Story of Little Black Sambo by Helen Bannerman

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This book was once popular, but its use of racial stereotypes is now widely criticized. The illustrations and language reflect colonial-era attitudes that are considered offensive today. Although some adaptations have attempted to modernize the story, the original version remains a source of controversy. Many schools and libraries no longer carry it.

2. And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street by Dr. Seuss

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This book was pulled from publication in 2021 due to its stereotypical portrayal of Asian characters. While it was once praised for its imagination, the imagery no longer matches current standards of cultural respect. The portrayal reinforces simplified and outdated views of entire groups. Today, it’s used as an example of how norms have shifted.

3. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

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Although it’s often celebrated for its critique of racism, the book includes racial slurs that are deeply offensive. The language and depictions can be upsetting, especially in classrooms. Some educators defend its historical value, but others avoid it entirely. It remains one of the most debated books in American literature.

4. Tintin in the Congo by Hergé

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This comic has been criticized for its colonialist perspective and demeaning portrayal of African people. It was published in the 1930s and reflects European attitudes of the time. Critics argue that it promotes racial superiority and ignores the harm of imperialism. In some countries, it is sold with disclaimers or age restrictions in place.

5. Babar the Elephant by Jean de Brunhoff

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The early Babar stories feature themes of colonialism, as Babar brings “civilization” back to the jungle. These messages are now viewed as promoting Western superiority. While many modern readers still enjoy the characters, some parents question the values in the original books. Discussions about Babar often focus on its historical context.

6. Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie

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The book contains stereotypical portrayals of Native American characters, including outdated language and behaviors. These depictions are not acceptable by today’s standards. While Peter Pan remains widely known, many adaptations have removed or altered those scenes. Readers are encouraged to approach the original with context.

7. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein

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This story has sparked debate over its message about self-sacrifice and boundaries. Critics argue that it presents an unhealthy dynamic between the tree and the boy. Others see it as a lesson in generosity, but modern readers often read it through a more psychological lens. The story remains popular but is often discussed with caution.

8. The Five Chinese Brothers by Claire Huchet Bishop

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This book has been challenged for its caricature-style illustrations and the way it presents Chinese people. The characters are not shown as individuals but as nearly identical, reinforcing stereotypes. While the story may seem like simple fantasy, its portrayal is considered culturally insensitive. Some libraries have replaced it with more respectful alternatives.

9. The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett

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Although beloved by many, the book includes classist and ableist undertones, especially in the way it describes disability and social status. Characters are judged harshly based on their background or condition. These views reflect old societal norms but feel out of place today. The novel is still taught, but often with critical discussion.

10. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl

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Earlier editions of the book included racist undertones, particularly in the depiction of the Oompa Loompas. Originally described as African pygmies, the characters were later revised to avoid controversy. Roald Dahl’s works have also drawn criticism for fat-shaming and other insensitive remarks. His books are still read, although some versions have been edited for a modern audience.

11. Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder

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The series includes racist descriptions of Native Americans and romanticizes settler life. These portrayals ignore the violence and displacement that came with westward expansion. In 2018, the American Library Association renamed a literary award previously named after Wilder. The books are still available, but are often discussed with historical context.

12. Doctor Dolittle by Hugh Lofting

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This book includes colonialist themes and outdated racial terms. While the main story is about talking to animals, the side plots and language reflect a Eurocentric worldview. These elements make the original versions difficult to recommend without warnings. Some editions have been edited, but the original text remains controversial.

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