12 Raphael Paintings to Revisit on His Birthday (April 6th) That Prove He Was a True Master
These 12 Raphael paintings showcase his genius and prove why he remains one of the greatest Renaissance masters.
- Sophia Zapanta
- 4 min read
Raphael’s art is the definition of beauty, harmony, and technical perfection. His paintings—whether religious masterpieces, breathtaking portraits, or grand frescoes—are filled with life and emotion. In honor of his April 6th birthday, here are 12 must-see Raphael paintings that prove why he still reigns as a true master of the Renaissance.
1. The School of Athens (1509–1511)
Ank Kumar on Wikimedia Commons
This fresco isn’t just one of Raphael’s most famous works—it’s one of the greatest paintings of all time. Painted for the Vatican’s Stanza della Segnatura, it represents philosophy and features legendary thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and even Raphael himself. The composition is so perfectly balanced that it practically defines Renaissance art.
2. The Sistine Madonna (1512)
Raphael on Wikimedia Commons
You might not recognize the whole painting, but you’ve definitely seen the two little cherubs at the bottom. This masterpiece features the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus, flanked by Saints Sixtus and Barbara. The dreamy atmosphere and Raphael’s signature soft style make this one of the most beloved religious paintings ever.
3. The Transfiguration (1516–1520)
Raphael on Wikimedia Commons
Raphael’s final painting, The Transfiguration, is a dramatic masterpiece that showcases his evolution as an artist. The upper half glows with divine light as Christ ascends, while the lower half is filled with chaos and shadow. It’s a stunning contrast of heaven and earth and a powerful farewell from the master.
4. Madonna del Granduca (1504–1505)
Shakko on Wikimedia Commons
Raphael painted many Madonnas, but this one is among the simplest and most elegant. The soft lighting, the peaceful expression of the Virgin Mary, and the intimate connection with baby Jesus make it feel deeply personal. It’s proof that sometimes, less is more.
5. The Alba Madonna (1510)
Miguel Hermoso Cuesta on Wikimedia Commons
In this round (tondo) painting, Raphael presents the Virgin Mary sitting in a peaceful landscape, holding baby Jesus and little John the Baptist. The composition is perfectly balanced, with gentle movements and warm colors that create a sense of divine harmony. It’s a masterpiece of grace and tenderness.
6. La Fornarina (1518–1519)
Francesco Bini on Wikimedia Commons
This sensual portrait is believed to depict Raphael’s lover, Margherita Luti, a baker’s daughter (hence the name La Fornarina). Her direct gaze, the delicate details, and how Raphael signed his name on her bracelet suggest this was a deeply personal work. It’s intimate, romantic, and completely different from his religious pieces.
7. Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1514–1515)
Britchi Mirela on Wikimedia Commons
Raphael didn’t just master religious art—his portraits are among the best in history. This one of Baldassare Castiglione, a diplomat and writer, is a perfect example of psychological depth. The soft lighting and warm expression make the subject feel incredibly lifelike, influencing portrait painters for centuries.
8. The Triumph of Galatea (1512–1514)
Raphael on Wikimedia Commons
One of Raphael’s rare, mythological paintings, this fresco captures the sea nymph Galatea surrounded by playful cupids and sea creatures. The swirling movement and vibrant colors make it feel dynamic and alive. It’s a stunning example of how Raphael could bring energy to even the most classical subjects.
9. Madonna della Seggiola (1513–1514)
Francesco Bini on Wikimedia Commons
This round painting is one of Raphael’s most tender and intimate depictions of the Virgin Mary. The circular format enhances the closeness between Mary and baby Jesus, making it feel almost like a snapshot of a mother and child. The rich colors and soft brushwork make it one of his most beloved Madonnas.
10. St. George and the Dragon (1504–1506)
Georgios Klontzas on Wikimedia Commons
This early Raphael painting shows the legendary tale of St. George slaying the dragon. The dynamic pose, rich details, and vibrant colors show Raphael’s storytelling ability. It’s a small but powerful work that proves he could handle action-packed scenes just as well as serene Madonnas.
11. The Marriage of the Virgin (1504)
Yair Haklai on Wikimedia Commons
One of Raphael’s earliest masterpieces, this painting shows the marriage of Mary and Joseph in a grand architectural setting. The figures are perfectly placed, and the perspective is flawless, showing Raphael’s early talent for composition. It’s a masterclass in balance and depth.
12. Self-Portrait (1506)
Raphael on Wikimedia Commons
This portrait of Raphael himself is a fascinating look at the artist as a young man. With his calm expression, direct gaze, and effortless elegance, he captures himself with the same beauty he gave his subjects. It’s a quiet but powerful reminder of the man behind the masterpieces.