18 Outrageous Events People Thought Were Hoaxes

Some events in history were so strange and unbelievable that many people first thought they were hoaxes.

  • Sophia Zapanta
  • 6 min read
18 Outrageous Events People Thought Were Hoaxes
WarBaCoN on Wikimedia Commons

Throughout history, shocking events have often been dismissed as pranks or fake news. Whether due to their unusual nature or the limits of communication at the time, people doubted their reality. These cases show how truth can sometimes appear stranger than fiction.

1. 1. The Tunguska Explosion of 1908

Leonid Kulik on Wikimedia Commons

Leonid Kulik on Wikimedia Commons

When a massive blast flattened forests in Siberia, early reports were dismissed as false. Witnesses described fire in the sky and shockwaves felt hundreds of miles away. Many thought it was exaggerated or made up. It is now widely accepted as the result of a meteor exploding in the atmosphere.

2. 2. The Halifax Explosion of 1917

Ross Dunn on Wikimedia Commons

Ross Dunn on Wikimedia Commons

News spread that a city in Canada had been destroyed in one instant. Many doubted the reports, believing they were wartime propaganda. In reality, a munitions ship exploded in Halifax Harbor, killing about 2,000 people. The blast was one of the largest in history before nuclear weapons.

3. 3. The Great Molasses Flood of 1919

Volzja54501 on Wikimedia Commons

Volzja54501 on Wikimedia Commons

When newspapers reported a wave of molasses rushing through Boston, readers thought it was a joke. The accident killed 21 people and injured many more. Buildings were crushed, and the streets were covered in syrup. The strange disaster became a grim part of the city’s history.

4. 4. The Dancing Plague of 1518

Dosto on Wikimedia Commons

Dosto on Wikimedia Commons

Reports that hundreds of people danced nonstop in Strasbourg seemed unbelievable. The dancing continued for weeks, leading to exhaustion, collapse, and death. Many assumed the stories were made up by local officials. Modern historians still debate whether it was food poisoning, stress, or mass hysteria.

5. 5. The Great Emu War of 1932

Macesito on Wikimedia Commons

Macesito on Wikimedia Commons

When Australia announced soldiers were fighting emus with machine guns, the story sounded fake. Newspapers described troops struggling against large birds. People thought it was satire, but it truly happened. The emus survived the campaign, and the soldiers withdrew.

6. 6. The Cadaver Synod of 897

Shakko on Wikimedia Commons

Shakko on Wikimedia Commons

Reports that a pope had put a dead pope on trial sounded too absurd to be true. The corpse was dressed in papal robes and seated in a courtroom. It was found guilty, and the body was thrown into the Tiber River. Despite how strange it sounds, this event was real and recorded in church history.

7. 7. Napoleon’s Rabbit Hunt

Jacques-Louis David on Wikimedia Commons

Jacques-Louis David on Wikimedia Commons

Stories of Napoleon being attacked by hundreds of rabbits seemed impossible. However, the animals had been domesticated and charged toward the soldiers, expecting food. The hunt ended in chaos as the rabbits swarmed Napoleon and his men. Accounts confirm the event actually took place.

8. 8. The London Beer Flood of 1814

Wilkinson on Wikimedia Commons

Wilkinson on Wikimedia Commons

When people read that beer had drowned residents of London, they assumed it was false. A brewery vat had burst, releasing more than 300,000 gallons. The flood destroyed homes and killed at least eight people. Reports were shocking but entirely accurate.

9. 9. The Pig War of 1859

Ameli Sanchos on Wikimedia Commons

Ameli Sanchos on Wikimedia Commons

News that a war nearly started over the death of a pig sounded like a hoax. A farmer shot a British-owned pig on San Juan Island, sparking military tensions. Both Britain and the U.S. sent troops to the border. The conflict ended without bloodshed, apart from the pig.

10. 10. The Battle of Los Angeles

LA Times on Wikimedia Commons

LA Times on Wikimedia Commons

In 1942, anti-aircraft guns fired for hours over Los Angeles. At the time, people thought the reports were exaggerated or false. But records confirm that the military fired thousands of shells into the sky. No enemy was ever found, likely making it a false alarm.

11. 11. The Ghost Army of World War II

Zinneke on Wikimedia Commons

Zinneke on Wikimedia Commons

When details about inflatable tanks and fake battle sounds were revealed decades later, many thought it was fabricated. The U.S. Army had actually created a secret unit of artists and sound engineers. They deceived German forces by simulating large armies. Their mission remained hidden until it was declassified.

12. 12. The Great Fireball of 1783

NASA Hubble Space Telescope on Wikimedia Commons

NASA Hubble Space Telescope on Wikimedia Commons

People across Britain reported a giant fireball crossing the sky. Many dismissed the accounts as rumors or exaggerations. In fact, it was a meteor breaking apart in the atmosphere. Written records confirmed the sighting across wide regions.

13. 13. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse of 1940

Botaurus-stellaris on Wikimedia Commons

Botaurus-stellaris on Wikimedia Commons

Film footage of a twisting suspension bridge collapsing seemed unreal. Some viewers believed the images were staged. But engineers confirmed strong winds caused the bridge to buckle and fall. The event became a major lesson in structural design.

14. 14. The Dyatlov Pass Incident of 1959

Dominikmatus on Wikimedia Commons

Dominikmatus on Wikimedia Commons

Reports of nine hikers dying mysteriously in the Ural Mountains were met with suspicion. The strange injuries and missing details made the story sound like fiction. For decades, theories ranged from avalanches to secret weapons. The case is still debated today, adding to its reputation as unbelievable.

15. 15. The Tungsten Cube Drop of 1957

Alchemist-hp on Wikimedia Commons

Alchemist-hp on Wikimedia Commons

In Oklahoma, a U.S. Air Force plane accidentally dropped a 7,600-pound block of tungsten carbide. Residents thought the story was made up when they heard about a massive “cube” smashing into a field. The object left a large crater but caused no deaths. Military records later confirmed the incident.

16. 16. The New Jersey Shark Attacks of 1916

Rosentod on Wikimedia Commons

Rosentod on Wikimedia Commons

When newspapers reported multiple shark attacks along the New Jersey shore, readers doubted the accounts. Shark attacks were rare and thought impossible so close to shore. Four people were killed over two weeks. The event inspired fear and later influenced the novel Jaws.

17. 17. The Tungsten Disaster of Chi Chi Jima, 1944

James St. John on Wikimedia Commons

James St. John on Wikimedia Commons

Reports during World War II told of American prisoners of war on Chi Chi Jima being executed and, in some cases, cannibalized by Japanese officers. Many in the U.S. dismissed it as propaganda. Post-war trials revealed that the shocking reports were true. The events were documented in official records.

18. 18. The Man Who Survived Both Atomic Bombs

Kikuchi Shunkichi on Wikimedia Commons

Kikuchi Shunkichi on Wikimedia Commons

When people heard about Tsutomu Yamaguchi surviving both Hiroshima and Nagasaki, many doubted it. The odds of living through both events seemed impossible. Records later confirmed his survival and experiences in both cities. He became a recognized survivor of two atomic bombings.

Written by: Sophia Zapanta

Sophia is a digital PR writer and editor who specializes in crafting content that boosts brand visibility online. A lifelong storyteller and curious observer of human behavior, she’s written on everything from online dating to tech’s impact on daily life. When she’s not writing, Sophia dives into social media trends, binges on K-dramas, or devours self-help books like The Mountain is You, which inspired her to tackle life’s challenges head-on.

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