20 Dictators With Embarrassing Secrets
These dictators projected strength and authority, but behind the curtain, they hid some surprisingly embarrassing secrets.
- Daisy Montero
- 5 min read
Dictators often tried to look strong and untouchable, but many of them had secrets they wanted to hide. Some struggled with fears, strange habits, or embarrassing quirks that clashed with their public image. These stories show that even the most powerful rulers had human flaws they could not escape.
1. 1. Hitler’s Terrible Flatulence

Heinrich Hoffmann on Wikimedia Commons
Adolf Hitler worked hard to project a disciplined, powerful image, but he struggled with constant digestive issues. His personal doctor prescribed dozens of remedies for chronic flatulence, something he was deeply embarrassed about. It was a far cry from the unstoppable image he wanted the world to see.
2. 2. Mussolini’s Baldness Obsession

Roger-Viollet on Wikimedia Commons
Benito Mussolini hated going bald and spent a fortune trying to hide it. He ordered photographers never to take pictures from certain angles and even rubbed odd ointments on his head. For a man obsessed with appearing strong, hair loss was his ultimate weakness.
3. 3. Stalin’s Secretly Short Stature

Weinchrist on Wikimedia Commons
Joseph Stalin carefully controlled his public image, but he was highly insecure about his height. He often wore platform boots and stood on raised platforms during official photos. The Soviet strongman wanted to tower over others, even if it meant cheating.
4. 4. Kim Jong-il’s Elevator Shoes

Jesse Charlie on Wikimedia Commons
North Korea’s Kim Jong-il always appeared a few inches taller in photographs than he really was. His secret was custom-made platform shoes designed to make him look more commanding. Despite his powerful role, he never escaped insecurity about his height.
5. 5. Franco’s Fear of Flying

Jalón Ángel on Wikimedia Commons
Spain’s Francisco Franco had an intense fear of flying, which complicated his rule. He preferred trains and cars, avoiding air travel whenever possible. For a dictator who needed to appear unshakable, this phobia was kept quiet.
6. 6. Mao’s Terrible Dental Hygiene

Unknown photographer on Wikimedia Commons
Mao Zedong brushed his teeth so rarely that they turned black. He reportedly rinsed his mouth with tea instead of using toothpaste, shocking visitors. His decaying teeth contrasted with his image as a revolutionary hero.
7. 7. Saddam Hussein’s Romance Novels

N/A. Edited by jjron on Wikimedia Commons
Saddam Hussein secretly wrote cheesy romance novels under pseudonyms. These books were filled with flowery language that clashed with his brutal persona. He forced state publishers to print them, hoping no one would guess the author’s identity.
8. 8. Gaddafi’s Plastic Surgery

U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jesse B. Awalt/Released on Wikimedia Commons
Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi had a reputation for eccentric fashion, but he was also deeply insecure about aging. He secretly underwent cosmetic procedures to smooth wrinkles and tighten his face. His vanity became one of his most guarded secrets.
9. 9. Napoleon’s Hand-in-Vest Habit

Andrea Appiani on Wikimedia Commons
Napoleon Bonaparte’s famous pose with his hand in his vest wasn’t just for portraits. He often kept his hand there to hide a chronic skin irritation. What became a symbol of power actually stemmed from discomfort.
10. 10. Idi Amin’s Strange Food Cravings

Bernard Gotfryd on Wikimedia Commons
Uganda’s Idi Amin was known for wild stories, but his odd eating habits stood out. He reportedly enjoyed eating unusual animal parts and had bizarre late-night cravings. His unpredictable appetite matched his unpredictable rule.
11. 11. Nero’s Stage Fright

shakko on Wikimedia Commons
Roman emperor Nero fancied himself a great performer, but he was terrified of live audiences. He forced citizens to sit through his long performances, but inside, he was anxious and insecure. The “artist-emperor” was more nervous than he let on.
12. 12. Bokassa’s Shoe Obsession

Jean-Bedel Bokassa & Nicolae Ceaușescu, 1970.jpg: unknown, image comes from the National Archives derivative work: Makakaaaa (talk) on Wikimedia Commons
Jean-Bédel Bokassa of the Central African Republic had hundreds of pairs of shoes, most custom-made. He obsessed over footwear while his citizens struggled with poverty. This vanity made him a target of ridicule.
13. 13. Ceaușescu’s Fear of Elevators

unknown on Wikimedia Commons
Nicolae Ceaușescu of Romania refused to ride elevators, even in his own palaces. He would climb stairs to avoid enclosed spaces, no matter how many flights. His phobia was kept hidden to preserve his “fearless” image.
14. 14. Marcos’s Hidden Shoe Collection

derivative work: Bluemask (talk) Ferdinand_Marcos_and_George_Shultz_DA-SC-84-05877.JPEG: Spec. 4 Dino Bartomucci on Wikimedia Commons
Imelda Marcos may have been famous for her shoes, but Ferdinand Marcos had his own private stash. He reportedly collected luxury footwear in secret, mirroring his wife’s obsession. The detail never fit his “man of the people” act.
15. 15. Tito’s Love for Soap Operas

Unknown author on Wikimedia Commons
Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito secretly adored watching soap operas. He had tapes brought in from abroad and enjoyed following dramatic storylines. His tough revolutionary image didn’t exactly match his TV preferences.
16. 16. Pol Pot’s Shyness

Unknown author on Wikimedia Commons
Pol Pot, known for ruling Cambodia with brutality, was actually very shy in private. He often avoided direct eye contact and struggled in personal conversations. The dictator who terrified millions was awkward in small groups.
17. 17. Caligula’s Horse Obsession

PierreSelim on Wikimedia Commons
Roman emperor Caligula became infamous for his love of his horse, Incitatus. He treated the animal better than most people and even planned to make it a consul. His obsession became one of history’s strangest ruler quirks.
18. 18. Kim Jong-un’s Secret Cheese Addiction

The Presidential Press and Information Office on Wikimedia Commons
North Korea’s Kim Jong-un developed a strong addiction to cheese after studying in Switzerland. He reportedly binged on Swiss cheese, leading to weight and health issues. For someone promoting discipline, this guilty pleasure was carefully hidden.
19. 19. Lenin’s Embalming Secret

Pavel Zhukov on Wikimedia Commons
Vladimir Lenin’s body was preserved after death, but the process was far from perfect. His corpse needed constant chemical treatments to keep it looking presentable for display. Behind the scenes, his “eternal presence” was just a high-maintenance illusion.
20. 20. Hirohito’s Love for Marine Biology

Unknown author on Wikimedia Commons
Emperor Hirohito of Japan was deeply interested in marine life, even while serving as a wartime leader. He spent hours studying sea creatures and publishing research. This quiet passion clashed with his role as the figurehead of an empire at war.