20 Interesting Facts About January 28 in History

On January 28, a fascinating mix of groundbreaking events and poignant tragedies unfolded throughout history, leaving an indelible mark on science, culture, and society.

Sophia Zapanta
January 28, 2025
6 min read

20 Interesting Facts About January 28 in History — Waldemar on Unsplash

This date has witnessed pivotal moments, from technological breakthroughs like the launch of Explorer 1 and the patenting of Lego bricks to historical milestones such as the construction of the Eiffel Tower. It also marks significant cultural events, including Elvis Presley’s TV debut and the recording of “We Are the World.” However, it is also a day of profound loss, with tragedies like the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster reminding us of the risks tied to progress and exploration.

1. Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster

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On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. All seven crew members, including teacher Christa McAuliffe, tragically lost their lives. This event brought NASA’s space exploration efforts to a temporary halt. It also sparked major safety overhauls and influenced public perception of space travel.

2. U.S. Coast Guard Established

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The U.S. Coast Guard was officially created in 1915. It combined the Revenue Cutter Service and the Life-Saving Service into one vital branch. The Coast Guard became a cornerstone for maritime law enforcement and rescue missions, marking a turning point in ensuring safety in American waters.

3. Lego Patented

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The iconic Lego brick was patented on January 28, 1958. Its revolutionary design allowed bricks to lock securely yet be easily separated. This innovation redefined toy building and inspired countless imaginative creations. Today, Lego remains a global symbol of creativity and fun.

4. Alan Alda’s Birthday

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Beloved actor Alan Alda was born on January 28, 1936. Best known for his role as Hawkeye Pierce in MASH*, Alda brought humor and humanity to TV screens worldwide. Beyond acting, he is celebrated as a director, screenwriter, and science communicator. His legacy continues to inspire both Hollywood and academia.

5. Elijah Wood’s Birthday

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On this day in 1981, Elijah Wood, star of The Lord of the Rings trilogy, was born. Known for his role as Frodo Baggins, Wood earned global fame as the face of Tolkien’s legendary saga. Outside acting, he’s recognized for supporting indie films and unique artistic ventures. His career exemplifies versatility and passion.

6. Nicolas Sarkozy’s Birthday

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Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy was born on January 28, 1955. He served from 2007 to 2012 and is remembered for his bold reforms and dynamic political style. His leadership sparked both acclaim and controversy within France and abroad. Today, his birthday marks a nod to modern European politics.

7. Work Begins on the Eiffel Tower

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Construction of the Eiffel Tower began on January 28, 1887. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, this ambitious project initially met with skepticism. Once completed, the tower was a masterpiece of engineering and French pride. Today, it’s one of the most recognized landmarks in the world.

8. Iceland Legalizes Abortion

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In 1935, Iceland became the first Western nation to legalize abortion under certain conditions. This progressive move paved the way for discussions on reproductive rights worldwide. Though limited then, it signified an important step toward gender equality. Iceland continues to lead in progressive social policies.

9. Elvis Presley’s First TV Appearance

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On January 28, 1956, Elvis Presley made his national TV debut on Stage Show. His electrifying performance showcased the beginnings of rock and roll’s rise to prominence. Presley’s charisma and voice captivated audiences, earning him the title “The King of Rock and Roll.” This was the start of an iconic career.

10. Super Bowl XXX Victory

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On January 28, 1996, the Dallas Cowboys triumphed over the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. This victory marked the Cowboys’ fifth championship title. Their success further solidified the team’s legendary status in NFL history. The Super Bowl also continues to be a celebration of sports and entertainment.

11. Explorer 1 Satellite Launch

NASA on Wikimedia Commons

The United States launched its first satellite, Explorer 1, on January 28, 1958. This marked America’s official entry into the Space Race. The satellite contributed valuable data about Earth’s radiation belts. It symbolized a pivotal moment in scientific achievement.

12. First NFL Championship Game

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In 1933, the Canton Bulldogs defeated the Chicago Bears in the first NFL Championship game. This landmark event set the stage for professional football in America. It introduced organized league championships, drawing fans nationwide. The NFL has since become a cultural phenomenon.

13. Japanese Forces Occupy Shanghai

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On January 28, 1932, Japanese forces invaded and occupied Shanghai. This act intensified tensions in East Asia and foreshadowed more significant conflicts. The occupation left a lasting mark on Sino-Japanese relations. It remains a substantial chapter in 20th-century history.

14. “We Are the World” Recording

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In 1985, USA for Africa recorded the iconic charity single “We Are the World.” Written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, the song united top artists to fight famine in Africa. The track became a global sensation and raised millions for relief efforts. It also showcased the power of music for good.

15. National Daisy Day

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January 28 is National Daisy Day, which honors the charming flower. Known for its simplicity, the daisy symbolizes purity and deep connections. Its popularity spans cultures, making it a timeless floral favorite. The day reminds us of nature’s quiet beauty.

16. Charles Meets Diana

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On this day in 1977, Prince Charles and Princess Diana first met during a skiing holiday. Their meeting led to a fairy-tale wedding and an unforgettable royal love story. Though their relationship faced challenges, Diana remains beloved worldwide. This encounter reshaped modern royal history.

17. Disneyland Announcement

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In 1954, Disneyland unveiled plans for its Anaheim park on January 28. Walt Disney’s vision aimed to create a magical place for families to explore. Since its opening, Disneyland has become a cultural landmark and global tourist destination. It continues to delight generations of visitors.

18. Daily Weather Forecasts Debut

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The first daily weather forecasts were published in The Times on January 28, 1878. This innovation brought science into everyday life. Forecasts soon became standard in newspapers worldwide. Today, they are essential to planning and safety.

19. Columbia Disaster

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The Space Shuttle Columbia tragedy occurred on January 28, 2003. The shuttle disintegrated upon re-entry, killing all seven astronauts aboard. This devastating event led to extensive investigations and safety reforms. It remains a somber reminder of the risks of space exploration.

20. Birth of the NFL’s Canton Bulldogs

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On this date in 1920, the Canton Bulldogs joined the professional football league. They played a key role in the league’s early development. The Bulldogs’ legacy highlights the league’s grassroots origins, and their impact still resonates in American sports history.